Non-Abelian bosonization of the frustrated antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain

We study the spin-1/2 chain with nearest neighbor (κ1) and next-nearest neighbor (κ2) interactions in the regime κ2 ≫ κ1, which is equivalent to two chains with a ‘zig-zag’ interaction. In the continuum limit, this system is described in term of two coupled level-1 WZW field theories. We illustrate its equivalence with four off-critical Ising models (Majorana fermions). This description is used to investigate the opening of a gap as a function of κ1 and the associated spontaneous breakdown of parity. We calculate the dynamic spin structure factor near the wavevectors accessible to the continuum limit. We comment on the nonzero string order parameter and show the presence of a hidden Z2 × Z2 symmetry via a nonlocal transformation on the microscopic Hamiltonian. For a ferromagnetic interchain coupling, the model is conjectured to be critical, with different velocities for the spin singlet and spin triplet excitations. Typeset using REVTEX